[2] Her father had led an early Australian jazz band in Sydney, and he taught Barbara James to play saxophone and xylophone.

[3] At age 13, James was contracted by Harry George Musgrove to perform xylophone in theatres around Australia, and she later joined her father's jazz band as saxophonist and singer, where she began to perform jazz and swing.

[1] Barbara James was considered one of Australia's most famous big band vocalists during the 1930s.

[4] She married pianist Reg Lewis in the 1930s,[5] and they toured England, Europe, and Asia together during the 1940s.

[7][8] Back in Sydney, they hosted their own radio program over the next decades.