Barbro Martinsson (born 16 August 1935) is a former Swedish cross-country skier who competed during the 1960s.

She also won two medals in the 3 × 5 km relay at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships with a silver in 1962 and a bronze in 1966.

Martinsson also won the 10 km event at the Holmenkollen ski festival in 1964.

In total she has won 57 district championships in different sports, including handball.

This biographical article relating to Swedish cross-country skiing is a stub.