The Battle of Cerro Muriano took place during the Spanish Civil War in 1936.

The battle is perhaps most known today for the famous photograph, The Falling Soldier, that Robert Capa took during it.

The battle followed the August Córdoba offensive and lasted two days, 5 and 6 September 1936.

After a 36-hour siege the Regulares and the Spanish Legion troops overran the Republican positions of the Columna Miaja leaving many dead.

[1] The battle is famous owing to the picture of a "falling militiaman" taken by Robert Capa, a picture that sought to represent the tragic fate of the Spanish Republic.