Following World War II, the square was renamed after August Bebel, a founder of the Social Democratic Party of Germany in the 19th century.
The square is located on the south side of the Unter den Linden boulevard, a major east-west thoroughfare that runs through Berlin's city center.
It is bounded to the east by the Prinzessinnenpalais, to the west by the Alte Bibliothek and the Old Palace, and to the southeast by St. Hedwig's Cathedral, the first Catholic church built in Prussia after the Reformation.
In return, however, he forced his cousin to give up his garden and some outbuildings, whereupon the Royal Library was built, which is directly adjacent to the back of the margravial house.
The buildings surrounding the square were subsequently largely destroyed in World War II by air raids and the Battle of Berlin.
Due to its difficult past the use of Bebelplatz remains disputed, recently sparked off by a wintry skating rink and a party tent of the Berlin fashion week.