Horse racing became a popular pastime in 19th century France under Louis-Philippe and Napoleon III.

Over the course of his career it is reported that he created 45 oils, 20 pastels, 250 drawings, and 17 sculptures related to horses.

One was purchased in 1881 by David W. T. Cargill through Alexander Reid (who was dealer for much of Degas' work) for £2100.

[3] During this time Degas was reported to have a full sized stuffed horse in his studio.

[5] A reproduction of Before the Race was featured in Off the Wall, an open-air exhibition on the streets of Baltimore, Maryland in 2013/2014.