Berlin, New Hampshire

Berlin (/ˈbɜːrlɪn/ BUR-lin)[4] is a city along the Androscoggin River in Coös County in northern New Hampshire, United States.

[8] Around 11,000 years ago, small groups of Native Americans camped around the area of what is now called Berlin.

When English colonists came to America, Berlin was first granted on December 31, 1771, by Colonial Governor John Wentworth, as "Maynesborough" after Sir William Mayne.

In 1802, Seth Eames and Gideon Tirrell were sent by the descendants of Mayne to explore and mark lots for settlers, and still no one came.

With 65 inhabitants in 1829, the New England town was reincorporated on July 1 as Berlin with the help of Cyrus' father, Thomas Wheeler.

[11] Situated in a heavily forested region, the community developed early into a center for logging and wood industries.

Acquiring water, timber, and rail rights in the early 1850s, the H. Winslow & Company built a large sawmill at the head of "Berlin Falls".

Because of the need for labor in the mills, immigrants arrived from Russia, Norway, Finland, Italy, Sweden, Ireland, and Germany.

[13] On October 3, 2006, the North American Dismantling Corporation of Michigan announced that it had bought the 121-acre (49 ha) defunct pulp mill site of Fraser Paper, and would spend a year demolishing the property to allow redevelopment.

[14] Laidlaw Energy LLC has since purchased a portion of the former Fraser property, including a large recovery boiler which it intends to convert into a 66-megawatt biomass plant in 2010–2011.

[15] In the 1990s, the local historian and author Paul "Poof" Tardiff began writing articles in The Berlin Daily Sun.

The city is bordered to the south by Randolph and Gorham, north by Milan, east by Success and west by Kilkenny.

A prominent feature in the landscape of Berlin is 2,031-foot (619 m) Mount Forist, rising over the west side of the city.

[19] Like all of northern New England, except the highest mountains, Berlin has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm summers.

Summer weather is generally moderate, though rain depressions moving from the tropics or strong frontal storms often produce heavy rainfall: the record daily rainfall is 6.50 inches (165.1 mm) on September 17, 1999, beating the previous record of 5.15 inches (130.8 mm) on the same day in 1932.

Occasionally an offshore flow from the interior United States will produce very hot weather during the summer: the record high is 98 °F (36.7 °C) on four occasions: three consecutive days from June 3 to 5 in 1919 and on July 5, 1983.

The Nansen Ski Jump just north of the city limits in Milan was a highlight for Berlin.

In the New Hampshire Senate, Berlin is included in the 1st District and is currently represented by Republican Erin Hennessey.

On the New Hampshire Executive Council, Berlin is in the 1st District and is represented by Republican Joseph Kenney.

Berlin is home to the Jericho Mountain ATV Festival that is held every year in the first weekend of August.

The event draws thousands of people to ride through some of New Hampshire's trails that are offered to ATV riders.

Coos County offers a great amount of trails for ATV riders, connecting Berlin to the towns of Gorham, Milan, Errol, Groveton, Stratford, Colebrook, and Pittsburg.

NH 110 begins in downtown Berlin and travels northwest through West Milan and Stark, ending in Groveton.

Other stations that can be heard in the area can be found here:[31] The city's Notre Dame Arena had a team in the low-level professional Federal Hockey League called the Berlin River Drivers from 2015 to 2017.

In 2018, the Quebec-based Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey minor professional league added the Berlin BlackJacks, but the team was relocated to Saint-Jérôme, Quebec, by December 2018.

A letter from Mayor Arthur Scholtz of Berlin , Germany, honoring the "Paper City" on its 100th anniversary on July 5, 1929
International Paper Mill, c. 1912
Green's Pond, 1888
pond with fish hatchery
York Pond with the Berlin Fish Hatchery in the background.
Hiram A. Farrand with the Farrand Rapid Rule
Holy Resurrection Orthodox Church, added in 1979 to the NRHP
Map of New Hampshire highlighting Coos County