Bernard Pingaud

In 1943, he enrolled at the École normale supérieure, and then became the debate secretary for the French National Assembly until 1974.

In 1968, he founded the Union des écrivains with Jean-Pierre Faye and Michel Butor.

After leading the union until 1973, Pingaud led the group Secrétariat à l'Action Culturelle of the Socialist Party until 1979.

From 1983 to 1987, Pingaud served as a cultural adviser for the Embassy of France in Cairo.

From 1990 to 1993, he was president of the Maison des écrivains et de la littérature in Paris.