Betafite is a mineral group in the pyrochlore supergroup, with the chemical formula (Ca,U)2(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6(OH).
Betafite typically occurs as a primary mineral in granite pegmatites, rarely in carbonatites.
[8] The pyrochlore supergroup minerals conform to the general formula, A2−mB2X6−wY1−n, where the m, w, and n variables represent the parameters that indicate incomplete occupancy of the A, Y, and X sites.
[5] They crystallize isometric system with a space group of Fd3m or its subgroups where Betafite has a hexoctahedral class.
Oxycalciobetafite occurs in the pyroclastic formation belonging to the main effusive stage of the Vico activity where it is contained within foid-bearing syenite, which also holds optical observances of K-feldspar, and minor amphibole, plagioclase, magnetite, sodalite and rare biotite.