ANGPTL8

[5][6] [7] In 2013 it was suggested by Melton and Yi from Harvard that ANGPTL8 promotes mouse pancreatic islet cell proliferation.

[9] In fact, in December 2016 the original paper by Melton and Yi was retracted, putting the link between ANGPTL8 and islets cells to rest.

[13][14] In mice ANGPTL8 is secreted by the liver and by adipose tissue, hepatic overexpression of ANGPTL8 causes elevation of circulating Triglyceride levels.

[5][6] Despite having elevated post-heparin plasma LPL activity, mice lacking ANGPTL8 exhibit markedly decreased uptake of Very low-density lipoprotein-derived fatty acids into white adipose tissue (WAT).

[19] Based on these studies, it is fairly safe to say that the notion that ANGPTL8 promotes beta cell expansion is dead, which was made official by the retraction of the original paper.

[8] Unfortunately, since new data have greatly called into question the ability of ANGPTL8 to increase beta-cell replication, its potential use as a therapy for type 2 diabetes is limited.