Bethuel Peck (June 16, 1788 – July 11, 1862) was an American physician and politician from New York.
He was the son of Daniel Peck (1754–1840) and Mehitable (Harvey) Peck (d. 1826), and was born in an area which in 1812 became part of the Town of Sand Lake, in Rensselaer County, New York.
He married Jerusha Wiston, and their only daughter died in infancy.
He practiced medicine in Glens Falls, New York, and ran a drugstore there with Billy J. Clark.
He was President of the Dividend Mutual Insurance Company, of Glens Falls.