In recognition of the area's rich history, rapid growth and contribution to Sarawak's economy, it was accorded Division status in 2002.

[citation needed] The majority of residents are Iban (109,834); the next largest ethnic groups are Chinese (35,706), Malay (16,028), Bidayuh (182), Melanau (379), and Kelabit (408).

Betong's main economies are centered on farming, agriculture, and fishing.

To ensure the development of human capital and to meet the demands of Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy, education in Betong has been the subject of significant investment over the years.

There are a variety of schools in Betong, including five elementary/national (SK St John, SK Spaoh, SK Nanga Ajau, SK Balingan, SK St Augustine), one middle (SMK Datuk Patinggi Kedit), five secondary (SMK Spaoh, SMK Pusa, SMK Ulu Layar, SMK Beladin, SMK St Augustine), three vocational (Kolej Vokasional, SJK Chung Hua, Pusat GIATMARA), one boarding (Maktab Rendah Sains Mara), and one community (Kolej Komuniti Betong), one polytechnic (Polytechnic Metro).