Bhang

Bhang (IAST: Bhāṅg) is an edible preparation made from the leaves of the cannabis plant originating from the Indian subcontinent.

[10] In 1596, a Dutchman, Jan Huyghen van Linschoten, wrote three pages on "Bangue" in a work documenting his journeys in the East.

[11][12][13] Despite the other accounts, the contemporary historian Richard Davenport-Hines lists the late-17th-century[14][15] and early-18th-century British adventurer Thomas Bowrey[16][17][18] as the first Westerner to document the use of bhang.

Bhang is also mixed with ghee and sugar to make a purple halva, and into peppery, chewy little balls called goli (which means "tablet" or "pill") in Hindi.

[20][failed verification] Bhang lassi is a preparation of powdered green inflorescence with curd and whey put in a village blender (a hand-blending operation is carried out until the butter rises).

[citation needed] Apart from this, sweetened bhang golis are also widely available; these are not considered a drug, but a traditional sleeping aid and appetizer.

Bhang goli has metabolizing effects after approximately two hours, sending a user into a dreamlike meditational state.

[27] However, the Single Convention's definition of 'cannabis' does not include the leaves of the cannabis plant, thereby preserving the legality of bhang culture in India.

[28] Regardless, as bhang has served such an important role in India's culture and spiritual practices, it would be impossible to criminalize cannabis completely in the country.

Photo of bhang drinkers, from the Indian Hemp Drugs Commission report, 1893
Bhang
Process of making bhang in a village in Punjab, India
Peda made with bhang leaves
Bhang eaters from India, c. 1790