Biologia Plantarum is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal covering experimental botany.

It was established in 1959 by the Czech plant physiologist Bohumil Němec.

It is published by the Institute of Experimental Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences.

[2] Since 2019, it is an open-access journal, whose articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons BY-NC-ND licence.

[3] While the journal had a print version in the past, it is now only published online.