All contraceptives are obtained by medical prescription after a visit to a family planning specialist, a gynecologist or a midwife.
In the context of a pro-natalist narrative after World War I, contraception and abortion were heavily reprimanded in France.
In 1968, Pope Paul VI, took a position against any form of family planning and birth control.
This marked a split for a lot of Christians at the time who believed there was too much interference from the Church in their private life and body autonomy.
Furthermore, it highlighted the gap between the Church's official line and the reality of a need for better access to family planning.
[5] In 2023 France announced free access to male condoms for people aged between 18 and 25 years old.
While it is the most used means of contraception, it is important to note that, in France, fewer women are using the pill.
[9] This is due to the debate related to the risks of 3rd and 4th generation pills,[10] and also to the development of alternative and less restrictive means of birth control.
The implant, its insertion and removal are free for women under 18 years old in the planning centers of public hospitals.
A box of patches can be bought in pharmacies with a prescription, and costs around €15 but is not reimbursed by the Social Security.
It is easy to find male condoms in France in pharmacies, convenience stores, café/tobacco shops, or vending machines.
[13] Spermicides are substances in the form of gel or capsules inserted in the vagina, which inactivate or destroy the spermatozoa.
They slide into the vagina, in contact with the cervix, to prevent the passage of sperm to the inside of the uterus.
The intrauterine device (IUD) may also be used as an emergency contraception up to five days after unprotected intercourse to prevent pregnancy.