In the United Kingdom, the Black community has largely consisted of immigrants and their descendants whose residency in the country dates from either the time of the old British Empire or that of the new Commonwealth.
[4] Others attained political and social prominence, such as Olaudah Equiano, a freed African slave who became a campaigner for the abolition of slavery in the Empire,[5] and Mary Seacole, a heroine of the Crimean War.
[6] In the first half of the 20th century the Trinidadian Learie Constantine became a professional cricketer in the Lancashire League and contributed to the campaign for racial equality in Britain.
Emma Thynn (née McQuiston), the Marchioness of Bath as the wife of the 8th Marquess, and Lady Naomi Gordon-Lennox, the adopted daughter of the 10th Duke of Richmond, belong to this sub-group.
In the North of the United States, many educated Black people (taking advantage of their relative freedom)[13] took part in abolitionist and suffragist activities.
[14] In the South, an elite started forming before the American Civil War among free Black people who managed to acquire property.
The Black elite also enjoyed the benefits of living within the white neighborhoods, which further isolated them from the darker-skinned African Americans and which caused many of them to blame them for the downward shifts in life-style choices.
Within its ranks are politicians, entrepreneurs, actors, singers, sports figures, and many more who are otherwise part of America's wider upper-middle class.