[1] This infrequently visited wilderness follows the main ridgeline of Black Fork Mountain for 13 miles (21 km) which rises to more than 2,400 feet (731 m).

Steep cliffsides provide sanctuary to groves of Dwarf Oak, Serviceberry and Granddaddy Greybeard (known as the fringe tree Chionanthus) which have a few unique species represented here.

Visitors should expect difficult hiking conditions and few sources for water as there are only two springs along the higher mountain slopes.

Along the ridge of Black Fork Mountain are several thousand acres of stunted old-growth Post Oak, Shortleaf Pine, and Hickory.

Although camping and fishing are usually allowed with a proper permit, no roads or buildings can be constructed and there is also no logging or mining, in compliance with the 1964 Wilderness Act.