The Black Front grew out of the southern section of the General Dutch Fascist League, with regional organiser Arnold Meijer quarrelling with leader Jan Baars and leading his followers out in 1934.

[1] The Black Front emerged and soon took over a number of smaller movements, while also gaining some support among the poorer parts of society.

Although similar to its parent movement, the Black Front emphasised a more Catholic line in tune with Meijer's own religious beliefs.

[2] Taking its cue in part from Italian fascism, it adopted that movement's black-shirted uniform while adding a unique emblem featuring a sword between a pair of ram horns.

Meijer was convicted multiple times of ignoring the ban on political uniforms and insulting government officials, including Prime Minister Colijn.