Black Watch

These were to be "employed in disarming the Highlanders, preventing depredations, bringing criminals to justice, and hindering rebels and attainted persons from inhabiting that part of the kingdom."

[8] After the end of the war, about 730 officers and men left Point Natal for British India on SS Ionian in October 1902, where after arrival in Bombay it was stationed in Sialkot in Umballa in Punjab.

[13] It took part in the defence of Givenchy in December 1915[14] and then moved to Mesopotamia later that month and saw action during the siege of Kut in Spring 1916, the fall of Baghdad in March 1917 and the Battle of Istabulat in April 1917.

On 22 January 1915 Lord Kitchener inspected the battalion, along with the rest of the 9th (Scottish) Division during downpour of rain on Laffan's Plain (now Farnborough Airport).

The whole battalion then travelled on by train to Arques near Saint-Omer arriving in the early hours of 11 May, from here they heard the distant rumble of the guns at Ypres for the first time.

In mid-August 1919 the remnants of the battalion returned to England, sailing from Calais to Folkestone before marching to Shorncliffe where trains were boarded to Brocton Camp.

The same was true of the non-commissioned officers, with the exception of the RSM, two former Colour Sergeants and a few old and bold ex soldiers, all NCO's were new to the army and promoted to acting rank on the recommendation of their company commander.

On this first formal parade, all of the division wore civilian clothes as uniforms had yet to be issued; it was not until the middle of October that the men were all dressed alike.

On 23 February 1915, the battalion moved to Chiseldon Camp in Wiltshire and commenced musketry training on 1 March; at this point only 25 service rifles were available.

The machine gun and transport sections led the way and departed Parkhouse Camp on 7 July sailing on the SS Mount Temple that night from Southampton to Le Havre.

The bulk of the battalion left Parkhouse early on 8 July, sailing on the SS Invicta from Folkestone and arriving in Boulogne that same evening.

Following the armistice, the battalion started the process of demobilization and found itself at Fretin by 27 November 1918 where it remained until Spring 1919 when it was reduced to cadre strength and moved to Pont-a-Marcq.

[31] The 10th (Service) Battalion was raised in Perth at the beginning of September 1914 under Lt Col Sir William Stewart Dick-Cunyngham, 8th Baronet of Lambrughton.

The rest of the night was spent under canvas at Ostrahove Camp, and next morning the battalion boarded trains to Sallux before marching the final fifteen miles to rendezvous with the advance party at Bougainville.

On 29 September 1915, the battalion left for Proyart and the companies entered the front line trenches for the first time for forty-eight hours of instruction with the resident units.

At Alexandria, the men disembarked and spent the night at Maritza Camp before re-embarking on HMS Magnificent and sailing for Salonika, which was reached on 24 November.

[34] Due to losses incurred as a result of the German spring offensive it was decided that one battalion in each brigade would be withdrawn from Greece and transferred to the Western Front.

On 14 June 1918, the 10th Battalion received orders to move to France, with the men embarking on the French transport Odessa at Itea on 6 July, bound for Taranto.

From Italy, the battalion travelled by train to Abancourt, finally reaching the rest camp on 14 July, and were attached to 197th Infantry Brigade in the 66th Division.

[37] The 1st Battalion landed in France in September 1939 as part of the 12th Brigade in the 4th Infantry Division for service with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF).

[40][41] On 26 February 1948 the battalion became the last British Army unit to leave Pakistan, boarding a transport ship at Karachi, after a formal parade through the streets with the salute taken by the Prime Minister Jinnah.

Between the White House and the Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle they performed The Brown Haired Maiden, The Badge of Scotland, The 51st Highland Division, and The Barren Rocks of Aden.

[49] The Black Watch was the last British military unit to leave Hong Kong in 1997, and it played a prominent role in the handover ceremony.

[45] During the 2003 Iraq War, the Black Watch fought during Operation Telic in the initial attack on Basra, and during its deployment, the unit suffered a single fatality.

Based at Camp Dogwood, located between Fallujah and Karbala, in an area later dubbed the "Triangle of Death", the Black Watch came under sustained insurgent attack from mortars and rockets.

The measure, which reflected recruiting difficulties and the inefficiencies inherent in maintaining a number of relatively small separate units, took place on 28 March 2006.

[60] Lieutenant Colonel Stephen Cartwright, Commanding Officer of The Black Watch battalion, was reported saying that this operation established a firm foothold in what was the last remaining Taliban area controlled in the southern Helmand Province.

[61] The location of the Taliban force in the area had allowed it to conduct attacks on the A01 highway, a major national route connecting Kandahar and Herat.

During 22 June, troops of the battalion also "found 1.3 tonnes of poppy seed and a number of improvised explosive devices and anti-personnel mines before they could be laid.

[87][88] In 1997, a Black Watch soldier received wide press exposure because of windy conditions during a military ceremony in Hong Kong.

Detail from a painting showing 42nd Regiment of Foot (Black Watch) recruits being reviewed on Glasgow Green, c. 1758
42nd Regiment of Foot at Fontenoy, 1745
A Sentry at Ease , Black Watch (Royal Highlanders), 1892
Major General Andrew Wauchope c.1899
The Black Watch in the Battle of Magersfontein , Second Boer War , 1899
Black Watch firing rifle grenade in 1917
10th (Service) Battalion, Black Watch entrenching in the hills between the villages of Aivatli and Laina above the port of Salonika , Greece, December 1915
Men of the 6th Battalion, Black Watch, stage a bayonet charge over trenches during a training exercise on the Isle of Wight , 10 August 1940
Two soldiers from the Black Watch pass by a burning German anti-aircraft half-track, Sicily , 5 August 1943
A sniper from "C" Company, 5th Battalion, The Black Watch in position in a ruined building in Gennep , the Netherlands, 14 February 1945
Soldiers from 3 Scots (The Black Watch) deploy from a Chinook helicopter at the start of an anti-narcotics operation in Sangin , Afghanistan, in 2009.
The Black Watch tartan .