Blacklist (employment)

[1] The 1901 Report of the Industrial Commission stated "There was no doubt in the minds of workingmen of the existence of the blacklisting system, though it was practically impossible to obtain evidence of it."

It cited a news report that in 1895 a former conductor on the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad committed suicide, having been out of work ever since a strike: "Wherever he went the blacklist was ahead of him".

[3] Though the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 outlawed punitive blacklists against employees who supported trade unions or criticised their employers, the practice remained common.

The first in the film industry to be blacklisted, as a result of their refusal to provide evidence to HUAC, were a group known as the Hollywood Ten, most of them screenwriters, who had at one time or another been members of the American Communist Party.

Actor John Garfield was one of the Hollywood performers to have been blacklisted by major American film studios as a direct result of HUAC investigations and hearings.

Appraisers who refused to misrepresent property values were put in a "do not use" or "Field Review List" data base, in essence a blacklist.

As of August 28, 2008, more than 2,000 names were on the Field Review List, Countrywide's blacklist, which it sends to mortgage brokers who hire appraisers across the United States.

[11]: 4  While acknowledging that some positive steps had been taken, the Select Committee's report said "many questions in relation to the practice of blacklisting remain unanswered", and recommended a full public inquiry as a matter of priority.