Blacksmith lapwings are very boldly patterned in black, grey and white, possibly warning colours to predators.

It is one of five lapwing species (two African, one Asian and two Neotropical) that share the characteristics of red eyes and a bold pied plumage, with a carpal (wing) spur adorning the wrist joint; a sharp black protrusion which they use to aggressively defend their young from potential threats, through persistent aerial dives typically targeting the head.

[3] Blacksmith lapwings expanded their range in the 20th century into areas where dams were built and where intensive farming was practiced.

[3] During the breeding season, the species often reacts aggressively to other lapwings or African jacanas that may enter its wetland habitat.

Nests are shallow depressions on bare ground or short grass, close to water, and tend to be spaced at least 400 m apart.