Beginning at the 1920 Olympic Games, Bohemian athletes would compete for the new nation of Czechoslovakia.

At this games, the Bohemian team paraded behind a flag which consisted of the arms of the Kingdom of Bohemia on a white field.

Since only three of the five cyclists finished, Bohemia received no ranking in the team competition which required four valid times.

Šourek did not finish his heat in the first round, abandoning the race after it became clear that he would lose.

Both times the Bohemian side lost the semifinal and the bronze medal match that followed to finish fourth.

Balej had the best result of any Bohemian wrestler, advancing to the sixth round before suffering his second loss and consequent elimination.