The Bolshaya Bronnaya Synagogue (Russian: Московская Синагога на Большой Бронной улице) is a Chabad Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 6 Bolshaya Bronnaya Street in Moscow, Russia.

Privately constructed and owned synagogues that served congregations were a familiar tradition in many parts of Europe; in the Russian Empire, great magnates could sometimes get permission to erect private synagogues outside of the Pale of settlement when congregations could not.

The pre-war rabbi was executed by the Soviet government in 1937 and the building was converted into a trade union meeting hall.

The building includes classrooms, a bookstore, a lecture hall, mikvah and kosher restaurant.

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