Bouzov consists of 13 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2] The name is derived from the personal name Búz, who was the first documented owner of the village.

The highest point is the hill Holé vršky at 596 m (1,955 ft) above sea level.

The village was founded below the Bouzov Castle, which was built for protection of a trade route from Olomouc to Jevíčko.

Until 1695, Bouzov was owned by various noble families, most notably by the Lords of Kunštát and Poděbrady.

Today the castle is owned by the state and offers guided tours.