Bracewell probe

It was proposed by Ronald N. Bracewell in a 1960 paper, as an alternative to interstellar radio communication between widely separated civilizations.

It would seek out technological civilizations—or alternatively, monitor worlds where there is a likelihood of technological civilizations arising—and communicate over "short" distances (compared to the interstellar distances between inhabited worlds) once it discovered a civilization that meets its contact criteria.

It would make its presence known, carry out a dialogue with the contacted culture, and presumably communicate the results of its encounter to its place of origin.

[dubious – discuss][1][2] The near-Earth object 1991 VG was initially suggested as a candidate for a Bracewell probe due to its unusual characteristics.

[3] In more recent years, however, additional discoveries have accounted for the characteristics of 1991 VG, and it is no longer regarded as anomalous.

An extraterrestrial robotic spacecraft
Artist's conception of an interstellar robotic probe