Brazil competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany.

73 competitors, 67 men and 6 women, took part in 37 events in 9 sports.

[1] Sílvio Magalhães Padilha (flagbearer, and future COB president).

Six fencers, five men and one woman, represented Brazil in 1936.

Brazil had 22 male rowers participate in six out of seven rowing events in 1936.