Poland competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany.

144 competitors, 127 men and 17 women took part in 55 events in 15 sports.

Four cyclists, all men, represented Poland in 1936.

11 fencers, all men, represented Poland in 1936.

Poland had eleven rowers (only men were competing at that time) participate in five out of seven rowing events in 1936.