[1][2] Some organisations recommend a breast examination as part of routine screening, typically in some high risk groups.

[3] Techniques may vary from one medical professional to another, but essentially follow the principles of obtaining informed consent, inspecting and then palpating the breasts, followed by looking for nearby lymph nodes.

[3] In 2024, the US Department of Health and Human Services banned breast examination (and pelvic, prostate and rectal exams) without written informed consent, when such exams are done by medical students, nurse practitioners, or physician assistants for “educational and training purposes”.

[1][2] Frequently, the individual seeking medical attention has already examined their breasts themselves and found a lump, skin change, pain or nipple discharge.

[6] Examination findings are generally reported using particular terms; size, symmetry, texture, description of any lump and appearance of skin.