Brian "Doc" Dougherty (born December 10, 1973) is a retired Hall of Fame American lacrosse goaltender.

Dougherty was selected to the National Lacrosse Hall of Fame in 2012.

Dougherty has been part of three Steinfeld Cup Championship teams: the Long Island Lizards in 2001, the Philadelphia Barrage in 2006, and again in 2007.

On June 18, 2022, Dougherty was inducted into the Professional Lacrosse Hall of Fame as one of the eleven members of the inaugural class of inductees.

Dougherty has coached Division II Chestnut Hill College since 2011.