The club currently plays in the German top tier Basketball Bundesliga (BBL) and the FIBA Europe Cup.

Differences of opinion between the main sponsor and the club in 2003 jeopardized the team's position in the Bundesliga and led to a new change of name.

In 2007–08, the team did not manage to consolidate the previous year's success and was knocked out in the first round of the EuroLeague, having won two games.

In the Championship playoffs, Bonn and Braunschweig, who had previously knocked Oldenburg, the winners of the first round, out of the competition, did not pose many problems and Bamberg went through to the finals.

Eventually, however, Brose Baskets won the Championship title with a 72:70 in front of its own fans, achieving its first double win.

For the 2010–11 season, Brose Baskets managed to hold onto most of their players from the year before and made a few strategic additions.

The Berlin team dominated most of the deciding game in the Stechert Arena, despite a good start from Brose Baskets.

This earned them the German Championship title for the fourth time and meant they had achieved two double wins in succession.

The Brose Baskets squad remained largely unchanged in the 2011–12 season, and departures were more than compensated for by strong additions.

In the semi-final, Brose Baskets beat Artland Dragons, winning three out of a possible five games (best-of-five), and also won the final against ratiopharm Ulm 3:0.

Tibor Pleiß and Marcus Slaughter transferred to Spain, Brian Roberts and P. J. Tucker switched to the NBA, and Predrag Šuput moved to KK Cedevita in Croatia.

Nevertheless, Brose Baskets finished the main round of the Beko BBL at the top of the table with 26 wins.

In contrast with previous years, the team failed to get through the qualifying round of the Cup competition, losing 69:77 at home to FC Bayern München.

In the Championship competition, Brose Baskets faced Phoenix Hagen, beating them 3:1 and making it through to the semi-final of the playoffs.

Brose Baskets won 3:0 in three straight games, securing the Championship title for the fourth time in a row.

[8] In the 2014–15 season, Brose Baskets came back on top of the German basketball world, after they beat the defending champions Bayern Munich 3–2 in the Finals.

The team finished first in the regular season by a wide margin, and eventually won the championship after sweeping all opponents in the playoffs.

The ninth Basketball Bundesliga title of the club was won after sweeping EWE Baskets Oldenburg 3–0 in the BBL Finals.

In the quarter-finals, Bamberg narrowly beat defending champions AEK Athens to qualify for the 2019 Final Four.

[13] With Johan Roijakkers as their head coach Brose Bamberg did not lose a single home game during the 2020–2021 season in the Basketball Champions League.

In June 2023, the club announced that Brose was selling its shares in the company and also released its naming rights.

Noisy support with drums, chants and a brass band provide a great atmosphere at the arena, known affectionately as "Frankenhölle"".

Partner teams:[20] Brose Baskets also work with a large number of other clubs, in the Under-12 to Under-19 range, as part of the Junior Franken project.

The senior German national men's A squad has included Brose players Karsten Tadda and Maik Zirbes.

[25] Brose Baskets also receives organized support from fan clubs Freak City Frankenpower[26] and Sektion Südblock,[27] among others.