Its first member was Ferdinand Albert I of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1636–1687), the fourth son of Duke Augustus the Younger, ruling Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.
Upon the death of his father in 1666 and a lengthy dispute with his elder brothers, Ferdinand Albert I received Bevern Palace near Holzminden as part of his inheritance.
In turn, he had to waive all rights and claims to rule in the Welf Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.
His sons Augustus William and Frederick Charles Ferdinand held the secundogeniture until 1809.
The main Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel line became extinct with the death of Duke William in 1884.