In Mandaeism, the bshuma (Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡔࡅࡌࡀ, romanized: b-šuma, lit.
'in the name [of]') is a religious formula that is often written at the beginnings of chapters in Mandaean texts and prayers.
The full form of the bshuma is "In the name of Hayyi Rabbi" (Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡔࡅࡌࡀࡉࡄࡅࡍ ࡖࡄࡉࡉࡀ ࡓࡁࡉࡀ, romanized: b-šumaihun ḏ-hiia rbia, lit.
'In the names of the Great Life'; modern Mandaic pronunciation: /biʃˈmeihon əd-ˈheiji ˈrɑbbi/; Arabic: باسم الحي العظيم, bism al-Ḥayy al-ʿAẓīm).
[3] A simpler version is ࡁࡔࡅࡌࡀ ࡖࡄࡉࡉࡀ (b-šuma ḏ-hiia; modern Mandaic pronunciation: /ˈbiʃmɑ-dˈhejj/), which literally translates to "In the name of Life."