These reference model can be constructed in layers, and offer a foundation for the analysis of service components, technology, data, and performance.
[3] Gielingh et al. (1933) described: The IMPPACT Business Reference Model is expressed in the generic language constructs provided by IDEF0...
[8] A 1996 manual of the SAP R/3 enterprise resource planning software stipulated the existence on the business reference model of the R/3 System.
In the new millennium business reference models started emerging in several fields from network management systems,[10] and E-business,[11] to the US Federal government.
The Lines of Business and Sub-functions that comprise the BRM represent a departure from previous models of the Federal government that use antiquated, stovepiped, agency-oriented frameworks.
The BRM is the first layer of the Federal Enterprise Architecture and it is the main viewpoint for the analysis of data, service components and technology.