C2P

Designed in the 1930s, it was the basic tractor of Polish anti-aircraft artillery during the 1939 Nazi and Soviet invasion of Poland.

[2] In 1932 Janusz Łapuszewski and A. Schmidt of the BBTBP institute ("Armoured Forces Technical Study Bureau") designed a small, fully tracked artillery tractor based on TK-3 tankette.

[3][4][5][6][7] For heavier guns it was to be eventually replaced in Polish service with the PZInż 343 wheeled tractor, but only a couple of these were completed before the war.

[9] The original C2P design was basically a TK-3 tankette razee: it included all elements of the undercarriage and traction system,[10] with the armoured fighting compartment removed and replaced with a simple open cockpit with seating for four crew members: one driver and three passengers.

The prototype was completed on 1 July 1933 and included some modifications to the Carden Loyd suspension designed for the TKS tankette.

[10] After the second round of trials the prototype was also equipped with a simple windshield and a folding tarpaulin roof to protect the crew from rain or snow.

In June and July the tests were resumed, this time with a 1,480 kg (3,260 lb) fuel trailer, and again in September, towing the new Bofors 40 mm gun (Polish designation wz.

[7] According to newest research, until September 1939 no less than 316 were delivered to the Polish Army (earlier publications gave smaller figures).

Prototype of the C2P tractor after the second round of tests
C2P tractors towing the 40 mm Bofors guns during the May 3rd Constitution Day parade of 1939
One of two surviving C2P tractors (in German camouflage)