Designed in the 1930s, it was the basic tractor of Polish anti-aircraft artillery during the 1939 Nazi and Soviet invasion of Poland.
[2] In 1932 Janusz Łapuszewski and A. Schmidt of the BBTBP institute ("Armoured Forces Technical Study Bureau") designed a small, fully tracked artillery tractor based on TK-3 tankette.
[3][4][5][6][7] For heavier guns it was to be eventually replaced in Polish service with the PZInż 343 wheeled tractor, but only a couple of these were completed before the war.
[9] The original C2P design was basically a TK-3 tankette razee: it included all elements of the undercarriage and traction system,[10] with the armoured fighting compartment removed and replaced with a simple open cockpit with seating for four crew members: one driver and three passengers.
The prototype was completed on 1 July 1933 and included some modifications to the Carden Loyd suspension designed for the TKS tankette.
[10] After the second round of trials the prototype was also equipped with a simple windshield and a folding tarpaulin roof to protect the crew from rain or snow.
In June and July the tests were resumed, this time with a 1,480 kg (3,260 lb) fuel trailer, and again in September, towing the new Bofors 40 mm gun (Polish designation wz.
[7] According to newest research, until September 1939 no less than 316 were delivered to the Polish Army (earlier publications gave smaller figures).