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The tribe Caesalpinieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae: subfamily Caesalpinioideae.

[1] Caesalpinieae once included many more genera, but modern molecular phylogenetics indicated that these should be transferred to other clades.

[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Caesalpinieae currently comprises the following genera:[9] Caesalpinia, as traditionally circumscribed, was paraphyletic, so it was recently recircumscribed to produce many new genera:[9] Cassieae (outgroup) Cordeauxia Stuhlmannia Lophocarpinia Haematoxylum Hererolandia Denisophytum Coulteria Tara Gelrebia Hultholia Guilandina Moullava Biancaea Ticanto[Note 1] Pterolobium Mezoneuron Paubrasilia Caesalpinia sensu stricto Cenostigma Stenodrepanum Hoffmannseggia Balsamocarpon Zuccagnia Libidibia Arquita Pomaria Erythrostemon