Libidibia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.

It includes seven species of trees and shrubs native to the tropical Americas, ranging from northern Mexico to northern Argentina.

Typical habitats include seasonally-dry tropical forest and scrub, thorn forest (including caatinga), and savanna woodland.

[1] It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.

This Caesalpinioideae-related article is a stub.