[1] The co-founders of Calabash in 2001 were novelist Colin Channer, poet Kwame Dawes and producer Justine Henzell, three Jamaicans with the aim of creating a literary festival "with roots in Jamaica and branches reaching out into the wider world".
[1] In 2014, there was a larger international content, including leading literary figures and musicians,[4] and the 2016 incarnation of the festival was described as "an affirmation of the steady movement towards an unfolding of a vision of something that began modestly, but full of hope and giddy ambition 15 years ago".
[6][7] Among the international authors who have participated are Salman Rushdie, Zadie Smith, Jamaica Kincaid, Colum McCann,[8][9] Wole Soyinka, Derek Walcott, Junot Díaz, Michael Ondaatje, Elizabeth Alexander, Russell Banks, Edwidge Danticat, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Caryl Phillips, Linton Kwesi Johnson, Chigozie Obioma, Tishani Doshi, Mervyn Morris, Kei Miller, Marlon James, Eleanor Catton, Evan Jones, and many others.
[17][18] The 2023 festival took place from Friday, May 26, to Sunday, May 28, and participants included Kei Miller, Kevin Jared Hosein, Padma Lakshmi, Linton Kwesi Johnson, Margaret Busby, and Taiye Selasi.
The gathering of locals from across the island and international guests—Angelina Jolie was in the audience this year—is notable for the energizing and cleansing effect of storytelling; its programming emphasizes harmony, joy, and empathy in a place where stories, music, and laughter are mainstays even after centuries of deep-seated trauma.