Camborne

[4][5][6] The northern edge of the parish includes a section of the South West Coast Path, Hell's Mouth and Deadman's Cove.

Camborne is in the western part of the largest urban and industrial area in Cornwall with the town of Redruth three miles (five kilometres) east.

[7][8] Camborne has an oceanic climate typical of Cornwall with particularly narrow temperature ranges even by British standards.

The absence of a large landmass nearby means that warm air from the continent gets cooled down over the sea in summer.

By the late Middle Ages manorial holdings developed in the surrounding area, and church-paths linked the churchtown to the outlying hamlets.

[8] The town is best known as a centre for the former Cornish tin and copper mining industry, having its working heyday during the later 18th and early 19th centuries.

In October 1873 thousands of miners, aided and abetted by the townspeople, rioted against a hated, authoritarian police force.

The militia were called in from Plymouth to quell the insurrection, and the Home Secretary, Robert Lowe, asked to be kept informed of events.

The Camborne riots were reported in the national newspapers and Sir Colman Rashleigh, JP for Cornwall, had to address the Grand Jury regarding the tumult.

The entire Camborne police force was found to be at fault and either removed from duty or transferred as a result.

[15] Apart from the mines themselves, Camborne was also home to many important related industries, including the once world-renowned foundry of Holman Bros Ltd (CompAir).

Holmans, a family business founded in 1801, was for generations, Camborne's, and indeed Cornwall's largest manufacturer of industrial equipment, even making the famous Sten submachine gun for a stint during the Second World War.

Tin originally mined at South Crofty was used to form the bronze medals awarded in the 2012 London Olympics.

[22] In 1700 the pioneering Celtic linguist Edward Lhuyd came to Cornwall to study the language and visited Camborne, detailing many aspects of the parish.

[23] One of the most important surviving works of medieval Cornish literature is Beunans Meriasek, the Life of St Meriadoc the patron saint of Camborne.

[28] The Camborne and Redruth constituency was created for the 2010 general election, following a review of parliamentary representation in Cornwall by the Boundary Commission for England, which increased the number of seats in the county from five to six.

The stone is very similar to one now used as the mensa of the Lady Chapel altar at Treslothan Parish Church, formerly used from c.1841 to 1955 as the base for a sundial in the grounds of Pendarves House.

[38] Camborne churchyard contains a number of crosses collected from nearby sites: the finest is one found in a well at Crane in 1896 but already known from William Borlase's account of it when it was at Fenton-ear.

[41] The railway station is a half-mile south from the town centre, with a level crossing and footbridge at its eastern end.

Camborne railway station used to be famous for its short platforms, which meant that passengers on main line services between London Paddington and Penzance could only board and alight from certain carriages.

Camborne is one of the grounds used by the Cornish rugby team and has hosted many notable international sides including the New Zealand 'All Blacks' in 1905, 1924 and 1953, Australia in 1908, 1947 and 1967, South Africa 1960, United States 1977 and numerous other touring sides such as the South African Barbarians and Canterbury (NZ).

[54] Sam Ham (1880–1946),[55] was born in Condurrow near Camborne, was the 1910 middleweight Cornish wrestling champion of South Africa.

View east from Dolcoath Mine , 1893
Harriets Pumping Engine house, part of Dolcoath Mine , built in 1860
Holmans Rock Drill from 1955 (taken from the 55 vol. of CSM Magazine)
Camborne Public Library, with Richard Trevithick 's statue in front
Camborne Parish Church
Two ancient crosses in the grounds of Camborne Parish Church