Canada competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, held from 25 July to 9 August 1992.

295 competitors, 179 men and 116 women, took part in 199 events in 24 sports.

[1] The Barcelona Olympics were at the time Canada's second most successful Summer Olympic Games (and most successful in a fully-attended Olympics), subsequently surpassed in number of medals won in 1996 and 2016, and then tied in the number of gold medals in 2020.

Curt Harnett won bronze in the men's sprint.

The women's field hockey team from Canada competed for the third time at the Summer Olympics.