Cancong

Often recognized for his distinctive physical feature of “bulging eyes,” Cancong is celebrated in both Chinese mythology and history as a pivotal figure in the establishment of Shu culture and civilization.

His reign is associated with significant advancements in agriculture, the introduction of silk production, and the establishment of ritual practices that shaped the cultural identity of the Shu people.

His unique physical features have led to interpretations of him as a shamanic or divine figure, as reflected in various artifacts uncovered at archaeological sites linked to the Shu civilization.

Excavations at Sanxingdui, which date back to approximately 1200 BCE, have revealed numerous bronze artifacts characterized by exaggerated eyes, paralleling descriptions of Cancong.

The discoveries at the sites underscore the unique spiritual and cultural practices of the Shu civilization, showcasing advanced artistic and ritualistic traditions that may relate to the legacy of Cancong.

A large bronze head with protruding or "bulging" eyes unearthed at Sanxingdui . Believed to represent Cancong.