Cangjie

[1] Legend has it that he had four eyes, and that when he invented the characters, the deities and ghosts cried and the sky rained millet.

One tells that shortly after unifying China, the Yellow Emperor, being dissatisfied with the "rope knot tying" method of recording information, charged Cangjie with the task of creating characters for writing.

His conversation with the hunter greatly inspired Cangjie, leading him to believe that if he could capture in a drawing the special characteristics that set apart each and every thing on the earth, this would truly be the perfect kind of character for writing.

From that day forward, Cangjie paid close attention to the characteristics of all things, including the sun, moon, stars, clouds, lakes, rivers, oceans, as well as all manner of bird and beast.

This version is particularly interesting relative to archaeology because turtle shells are one of the most common media on which the earliest known Chinese inscriptions are found, including the Jiahu symbols.

Portrait of Cangjie ( National Palace Museum )
Bronze relief of Cangjie (as Ts'ang Chieh ) by Lee Lawrie , 1939, at the Library of Congress 's John Adams Building , Washington, D.C.