Cantalapiedra is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile and León.

Cantalapiedra, which lies within the province of Salamanca (which itself is bordered by the Zamora, Valladolid and Ávila provinces, within the 71.15 square kilometres of the region) has a diameter of around 50 kilometres (31 mi) (from the centre of the town).

Governed by the judicial system of Peñaranda, Cantalapiedra is a 'typical' town in Salamanca; in the middle of seamlessly endless plains of fertile wheat, and located between such historic states as the Old Kingdom of León and the Old Kingdom of Castile.

Now one can stroll down the main streets, immersed in the cultural and economic growth which has occurred in the 20th and 21st centuries.

The village lies 797 metres (2,615 ft) above sea level and the post code is 37630.