Caquins of Brittany

The Caquins of Brittany, (also Cacous[a] Kakouz, Caqueux,[2] Caquets,[3] and Caquous[2]) were groups of inhabitants who worked as coopers and ropemakers,[4] subjected to exclusion in their villages located in Brittany, between the thirteenth century and modern times.

This potential leprous origin as well as their treatment, until the eighteenth century, mean they are often compared to the Cagots of southwestern France and northern Spain,[3][b] or the crétins des Alpes of the Swiss Alps, there is however no mention of physical or mental particularities specific to the Caquins.

[5] On 12 February 1425, John V, Duke of Brittany in his constitutions forbade the Caquins to engage in trade and demanded their separation from others.

However, on 16 April 1447, the duke allowed the Caquins to take leased land in the bishopric of Vannes, as well as elsewhere.

There were also various religious restrictions imposed on the Caquins, such as having to enter churches through special doors separate from other congregants.