Carl Bugge (13 September 1881 – 7 April 1968) was a Norwegian geologist.

His parents were Johan Carl Bugge (1847–1902) and Theodora Christine Drolsum (1854–1882).

He was appointed director-general of the Norwegian Geological Survey for thirty years, from 1921 until his retirement in 1951.

In 1954 he published the geological summary work Den kaledonske fjellkjede i Norge.

His son Jens Andreas Werenskiold Bugge (1913–1984) was a professor of Geology at the University of Oslo.