Carl Heinrich Biber (4 September 1681 – 19 November 1749) was a late Baroque violinist and composer.
He was born in Salzburg, the sixth son of Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber.
After his return, he was employed as a violinist and valet and from 1714, he was appointed Vicekapellmeister at the Salzburg court.
In 1743, he succeeded Hofkapellmeister Matthias Sigismund Biechteler (1668?–1743) and he was also the supervisor of Leopold Mozart.
His output consists mainly of masses and other liturgical works that also includes instrumental church sonatas.