In late 1883, community leaders formed a private library association, and a related lecture series was held to raise money through ticket sales.

[2]: 5 Their finances secured, the association bought a parcel of land in downtown Beaver Falls and contracted with Pittsburgh architect Frederick J. Osterling to design its new home.

As property of the local school district, the library was soon integrated into scholastic activities; arts performances and commencements were held on its stage.

Moreover, it was the first building anywhere in Beaver County with space for stage performances, so it also hosted community events unrelated to the school board's activities.

[3]: 89  As the twentieth century progressed, events at the library became fewer, but it has remained a prominent piece of the community's culture and built environment.

[2]: 3  Upstairs, the second floor is occupied by a genealogical library, the Beaver County Research and Resource Center for Local History, and the city's historical museum is located in the basement.

Hand-carven details can be found throughout the building's walnut and oak trim, much of which also features larger components such as Ionic columns that appear to support the ceilings.