The station opened in 2002 and is located on the Porrettana railway.
The train services are operated by Trenitalia Tper.
The station is currently managed by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI), a subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane (FSI), Italy's state-owned rail company.
Casteldebole railway station is situated west of the city centre.
In spring 2011, the underpass was renovated: professional writers, as well as students from the local middle school Alessandro Volta, enriched it with artistic paintings.