Ferrovie Emilia Romagna (FER) is railway company serving the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy.

The company was formed in 1997 by acquisition by the Emilia-Romagna region of four previous state-owned railway companies: On 1 January 2008, it also acquired the railway branch of the ATCM of Modena, and, on 1 February 2009, Reggio Emilia's ACT, as well as FBV, becoming the only railway company in Emilia-Romagna.

Emilia-Romagna currently owns 59.44% of FER, the rest belonging to the provinces of Bologna, Mantua, Ferrara, Modena, Parma, Ravenna, Reggio Emilia and Rimini.

Ferrovie Emilia Romagna is the infrastructure manager for the following railway lines: In the past, FER also used to operate passenger services on the formerly listed lines as well as the following lines, owned by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI): Railway transport is now carried out by a separate company, Trenitalia Tper.

FER includes a road transport division, with buses connecting several cities in the provinces of Ferrara, Bologna and Rimini.