Cecil O'Bryen Fitz-Maurice, 8th Earl of Orkney (3 July 1919 – 5 February 1998) was a Scottish peer.
[1] His elder brother Douglas Hubert Hamilton FitzMaurice (1916–1942) was killed in action during the Second World War.
[2] He joined the Royal Army Service Corps on the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 and served in North Africa, Italy, France and Germany.
In 1953, the new Lord Orkney married Rose Katharine Durk, the younger daughter of J. W. D. Silley, of Brixham, but they had no children.
He did not live to see the enactment of the House of Lords Act 1999 which would have cost him his seat, removing most hereditary peers.