The 2020 census found 1,073 people in the township.

Located at the center of the county, it borders the following townships: The village of Sarahsville, the fourth largest village in Noble County, is located in central Center Township.

A small corner of Caldwell, the county seat, also extends into the far southwest of the township.

[5] The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1.

There is also an elected township fiscal officer,[6] who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election.