The statutes of the BCC state that its board of directors shall have eight members who are chosen from the Comorian Government, the French Central Bank (Banque de France) and the French government.

The post of Deputy Director of the Central Bank of the Comoros is held by a Banque de France official, who is responsible for monetary policy.

Since 19 November 1999, all the central bank's official rates have been pegged to the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA) leading to a stabilisation of interest rate differentials with the euro.

The Comorian banking system is constituted of six different banks: the Central Bank (BCC); the Banque pour l'Industrie et le Commerce des Comores (BICC), the Banque de Développement des Comores (BDC), the Banque Fédérale de Commerce (BFC), the Exim Bank Comores SA and the Société Nationale des Postes et des Services Financiers (SNPSF).

In addition, two mutual savings banks (SANDUK and MECK) play a role.